Basics Of Writing An Effective Essay

Basics Of Writing An Effective Essay You can order a simple essay, but we don’t limit our offer to that commonly requested paper. We also offer case studies, term papers, research papers, book reports, lab reports, PowerPoint presentations, and many other types of projects. Even PhD dissertations are not a problem for the skilled team of the professional writing services. You have to look at several online guides that give you some hints. But these are general instructions that don’t help you complete a specific paper. When you realize that you also have to stick to the formatting standards of a particular style guide, a simple essay turns into an overwhelming mission. Things get worse when different professors ask for different citation styles, so you have to learn Turabian, APA, MLA, Harvard, and several others. When you put it like that, professional writing services help you deal with serious stress. The thesis is a succinct statement of your overall argument. If you introduction is multiple paragraphs long you have more flexibility where you place the thesis. This course is suitable for upper-grade school to adult students who are learning about essay writing or who wish to refresh their writing skills. The short, clearly explained lessons are suitable for those learning English as well - provided they have at least an intermediate English level to understand the lectures. The next 3â€"5 sentences should present further information related to that idea. This is where you will use the research you conducted earlier. You can present facts, statistics, or other people’s thoughts to back up the point you are making in each paragraph. From organizing your argument to writing clear, appealing sentences to proofreading, develop your writing technique for the five paragraph essay and beyond. You’ll notice that our list of services is truly versatile. So you can either read it straight through from start to finish or you can go straight to the area that’s most relevant to you. It is often best to write your introduction when you have finished the main body of the essay, so that you have a good understanding to the topic area. Don't make the mistake of simply writing everything you know of a particular topic, be selective. Each paragraph in your essay should contribute to answering the essay question. Essay writing is a skill worth perfecting as the techniques you need to master in order to write good essays generalize very well to the world outside academia. It is intended mainly for college students and useful for those of you, who strive to write more clearly, gracefully, and efficiently. We are not limited to the information about the basics of academic writing. We bring to your attention hints on effective resume and cover letter writing, making a presentation in class and at work. At Essay Info you can find quick tips for making any writing assignment sound great. If you just plan to enroll to college, Essay Info will provide you all information you need on financial aid and finding money for your college education. The body paragraphs of your essay are where you present your arguments, descriptions, or ideas. Each of these paragraphs should begin with an introductory statement to let the reader know the main idea for that paragraph. Top grades and more free time in the evening are what you receive. Students from low-income backgrounds may not realize that they have a unique perspective to present to admissions officers. Essay Info is for anyone who wants to improve the writing skills. Whether your purpose is to get better grades at school or just to enjoy the writing process Essay Info will lead you to your goal. Components of a good essay also relate to other communicative skills, such as giving talks or presentations. Often you will be given a word limit, or suggested length for an essay. Use this information to gauge the level of detail, and degree of coverage that is expected. Obviously, an essay of 1500 words will have a narrower focus and will require greater summarizing skills than one of 3000 words. Academically, the information provided will help students from upper grade school to adult writers. Writing Essays takes you through the whole essay writing process â€" from preparing and planning to completion. Writing essays is structured progressively and I recommend that you use it in this way. However, you will see from the sidebar that the guide is divided into a number of main sections. Click on any one of these and you will see that it’s divided into shorter sections or subsections. Note that markers will penalize essays that are too long. Keeping to the limit tells the marker that you understand what is important in your argument. You may already be quite comfortable writing essays and if so, you will have a definite feel for what works for you.

Essay Writing Service From Top

Essay Writing Service From Top Such a topic will help you to write a short essay easily. A short essay should have about five paragraphs. You need to be very Precise when you write a short essay. So, you need to understand the topic really well. The topics of your short essays should be very catchy. It helps in catching the attention of the reader. If you have an issue deciding the topic of your essay, then just prepare an outline of all the topics which you have, and it will help you to find out the best topic. If you already have a topic, then you need to prepare an outline for its content. Let’s now discuss the Guidelines on Writing Short Essays. A short essay should be a minimum of half-page & maximum of 1 page if we work single-spaced. You may order any type of non-plagiarized sample paper from us â€" essays, reports, reviews, term papers, research papers, theses, dissertations and more. The weakest arguments should be discussed and presented in the closing paragraphs of the essay body. Therefore, you can focus on a single tragedy by him. So, your topic should be, “Discuss Hamlet as a tragedy”. The intro should be very catchy as it will attract the readers and then they can easily get your point. A thesis statement should be placed in the introductory paragraph of your essay. Your introduction should build up the interest of the audience, and it should be clear that what is the topic. The main parts that build up a short essay are introduction, body and a conclusion. Introduction and conclusion should not be more than one paragraph, and the body can be about 3 paragraphs. It can go up to max 2 pages if we work double-spaced. Short essays should consist of a maximum of 400 words. You can go up to 500 but, if only it’s the need for the topic. A short length essay means essay which is written in short. The guidelines for writing short length essays are almost similar to that of writing a normal long essay. Introductions and conclusions are important components of any essay. They work to book-end the argument made in the body paragraphs by first explaining what points will be made and then summarizing what points were made . You have got the task to write a short essay, right? For instance, “Tragedy in Shakespeare’s plays” this topic is too vast. Here you have to research on different plays of Shakespeare to bring out the tragic elements. Discussing all the tragedies of Shakespeare would make your essay a long one. We guarantee that all information is treated in the strictest confidence and all our written products are authentic. We do not share personal information about our customers with other parties and we do not reuse any papers sold to you. After your “hook”, write a sentence or two about the specific focus of your paper. This part of the introduction can include background information on your topic that helps to establish its context.

Essay

Essay For this reason, the use of the personal pronouns (I, we, you…) should be avoided. If necessary, the term ‘the author’ may also be used. Feel free to pass any last-minute requests or requirements you forgot about to the chosen writer. Meaning, unsatisfied customers also do not need to worry when it comes to a poor quality paper. 24⁄7 customer support to those who have any questions or concerns regarding the writing service. On Instagram, we share the freshest student memes daily! And that’s not all; you can order any paper by simply sending a DM. If you haven’t been paying attention during the lectures, it is time to make up for lost time and order from the agency. According to the policies that have been established by the company, the customers are free to receive their money back upon demand. You may, however, give supported judgements which use references, including examples of data to offer perceptive comment. Henry Ford did not, which is why he is given credibility as an expert on cars, not history. For a 1,000-word essay an introduction of approximately words would be appropriate. EssayPro does not endorse or condone any type of plagiarism. With your easy-to-use in-app chat, you can keep in contact with the writer. Although we struggle to meet the high academic standards, the company never denies its clients the opportunity to get a refund. By placing trust in Essaywriting.org, you agree to enhance the level of creative writing. EssayPro essays are NOT intended to be forwarded as finalized work as it is only strictly meant to be used for research and study purposes. Often with report writing there are many tasks to be done. In group work it may be appropriate to allocate tasks between group members. Whatever the situation, try to think ahead and plan your strategy, bearing in mind the time limit that you have to work within. If you summarise another writer’s views, you must cite the source correctly. Academic writing must be objective in its approach; that is, students are not simply asked for opinions , but to analyse, judge and propose, using evidence. First, analyse the question and decide what it wants you to do. Next, re-write it in an easily understandable form. Be the first one to know about all the EssayPro updates, giveaways, and seasonal discounts for students. Follow our social media accounts to stay updated. EssayPro has been around for a long time and has gained a good reputation among students. The answer is - yes, using credit cards on our platform is safe and secure. We double-check all the assignments for plagiarism and send you only original essays. Your notes will vary according to you and your style â€" make any that seem relevant to the subject area, at any time â€" put the information into a box, or special essay file. Some topics require you to research more, some to think and analyse more. Only collect information that will be useful â€" don’t waste time compiling masses of information that will not be used. Blank sheet â€" Take a blank sheet of paper and write whatever occurs to you, anywhere on the sheet, as you think about the question. The key verbs here, need to be looked at carefully because they indicate the approach you are expected to take when you prepare and write the essay.

Guidelines On Writing Short Essays For Every Student

Guidelines On Writing Short Essays For Every Student It is also questionable whether parents could keep a disciplined study atmosphere at home because of the friendly family atmosphere. In sum, home tuition can affect social independence and fail to provide the correct resources and professional teaching. Once you’ve written an essay, you will need to edit it. In the next post, we’ll have a look at how to proof and edit your work in detail. Know your textâ€" The easiest way to fail an essay is to not know your text well. Incorporate the Module concerns into your topic and linking sentences â€" Don’t merely make the topic sentences about a theme or the text. Connect them to the module by incorporating the language of the Module Rubric. You will receive an entirely unique paper that cannot be tracked as plagiarism. We have a versed offer that covers all papers assigned throughout high school, college, and university. There’s practically no assignment we’d struggle with. You get to choose when your essay is delivered to your email address. However, there are also arguments in support of sending children to school rather than educating them at home. So, we need to know what an introduction needs to do. Explain the relevance of the critic â€" Don’t just quote critics, explain in detail why you disagree or agree with them. Whenever possible, use an example to support your position. Make sure that you have studied it in depth and revised all of the themes that you can discern. If you’re unsure, read Textual Analysis â€" How to Analyse Your English Texts for Evidence. Topic Sentences and Linking Statements guide your marker through your essay. Make sure you relate the introduction to the Module. This will ensure that the essay remains about your insights and perspective on the text and module. Don’t let critics overshadow your perspective â€" Don’t begin a paragraph with somebody else’s perspective. Begin with your interpretation of the text and then compare theirs with your own. for example, in a Module A essay when discussing evidence, explain how it conveys context or demonstrates the importance of storytelling. You have discussed the module concerns throughout the essayâ€" You just have to summarise the relevance into one sentence. You know what your themes areâ€" You can use your topic sentences to produce your thematic framework. You already have your thesisâ€" You just need to polish the wording of it. Introductions and conclusions are very important because they are the first and last words that your marker read. First impressions and final impressions matter, so it is very important to get them right! Don’t worry, it may sound like a lot, but it isn’t really. Let’s have a look at some of the practical steps that Year 11 Matrix English students learn in class. At school, on the other hand, they are able to socialise and meet people of different ages and so become increasingly independent. Children also need their peers to do subjects like sports and drama. Another important point is that schools have more resources and equipment than can be provided at home such as libraries, sports equipment and laboratories for science experiments. A final argument is that school can offer a much wider range of subjects and expertise than parents can provide on their own. Parents would need to have a whole range of professional knowledge in science subjects like physics and chemistry to English literature and economics. Anybody can memorise a selection of examples and list them. Make sure your example is relevant to the question and thesis. This is a detailed paragraph, so how has the student gone from their notes to a complex response? Let’s see the steps that Matrix English Students are taught to follow when using evidence in a T.E.E.L structure.

How To Write An Essay Fast

How To Write An Essay Fast Another good source of essays is the broadsheet newspapers. Essays should be balanced, so you can learn from the best of these writers and pick up some techniques to help you shape a balanced piece. For each of the subjects you’re studying, start a page in a notebook for important people in that field, with a summary of when they lived and what their views are. That way, you’ll have something to refer to when you’re writing an essay and want to consult appropriate scholars or other writers whose opinions you might wish to include. Only then can you start writing the structure for an essay that builds up to your overall conclusion. To prepare yourself for an essay writing task, read as much as you can on a variety of topics. This helps you form opinions on various social, political as well as technological topics. The above sections covered tips on how to write an essay. However, it does not cover tips on how to improve your essay writing skills. Vocabulary is a major challenge for every non-native writer. A limited vocabulary affects the effectivity of essay greatly. 2) Sit back and look at your diagram, perhaps alongside your notes, and work out the main ‘point’ or conclusion you want to make in your essay. The best essays are characterised by a clear line of argument throughout â€" I don’t really buy the idea that essays should present both sides of a question. I always decide what I’m trying to say; the point I want to conclude with, before I start. Now, the job you’ve got in writing the essay is to set this conclusion up. Even if your teacher does prescribe reading, it’s always worth seeing whether you can find something extra that will add breadth, depth or a fresh perspective to your argument. Make sure to specify the type of project and its area of study. Is it an essay with a topic from social sciences? Choose the right parameters, so we can assign a writer with adequate education and experience. Effective punctuation is vital in conveying your arguments persuasively; the last thing a teacher or lecturer wants to read is an essay riddled with poor grammar. What’s more, the reader shouldn’t have to read a sentence more than once to understand it. However, it’s important to think carefully about whether a source is reliable and valuable. The good news, on the other hand, is that the individual skills required to write a strong essay are things you can learn, practise and improve in. This article is all about pinpointing what those skills might be, and giving you some suggestions as to how you might develop them. The best way to improve your vocabulary is to note down words along with synonyms while reading. Target to learn at least 10 new words daily and use them in your essays as well as day to day communication. Reading is the best way to improve your knowledge about any topic. A-Writer is the only essay writer service that offers unlimited revisions until full satisfaction. If the writer delivers an essay that you don’t like, our team will offer amendments and won’t charge for them. If you need a business case study, we’ll assign it to a writer with an MBA or a PhD degree in business. If you want an essay with a psychology topic, your writer will hold a degree in psychology. We hired professional writers from all walks of life. In general, the further you progress through your education, the more rote learning will be replaced by the kind of analysis usually best demonstrated by essays. One way or another, essay writing comes to us all. The process of ordering papers at our website is simple and quick. Since you want the writer to work according to specific instructions, you’ll need to provide them in the order form. The form is a bit detailed, since we need info on the deadline, type of paper, area of study, topic, citation style, and more.

How To Write An Essay Fast

How To Write An Essay Fast Another good source of essays is the broadsheet newspapers. Essays should be balanced, so you can learn from the best of these writers and pick up some techniques to help you shape a balanced piece. For each of the subjects you’re studying, start a page in a notebook for important people in that field, with a summary of when they lived and what their views are. That way, you’ll have something to refer to when you’re writing an essay and want to consult appropriate scholars or other writers whose opinions you might wish to include. Only then can you start writing the structure for an essay that builds up to your overall conclusion. To prepare yourself for an essay writing task, read as much as you can on a variety of topics. This helps you form opinions on various social, political as well as technological topics. The above sections covered tips on how to write an essay. However, it does not cover tips on how to improve your essay writing skills. Vocabulary is a major challenge for every non-native writer. A limited vocabulary affects the effectivity of essay greatly. 2) Sit back and look at your diagram, perhaps alongside your notes, and work out the main ‘point’ or conclusion you want to make in your essay. The best essays are characterised by a clear line of argument throughout â€" I don’t really buy the idea that essays should present both sides of a question. I always decide what I’m trying to say; the point I want to conclude with, before I start. Now, the job you’ve got in writing the essay is to set this conclusion up. Even if your teacher does prescribe reading, it’s always worth seeing whether you can find something extra that will add breadth, depth or a fresh perspective to your argument. Make sure to specify the type of project and its area of study. Is it an essay with a topic from social sciences? Choose the right parameters, so we can assign a writer with adequate education and experience. Effective punctuation is vital in conveying your arguments persuasively; the last thing a teacher or lecturer wants to read is an essay riddled with poor grammar. What’s more, the reader shouldn’t have to read a sentence more than once to understand it. However, it’s important to think carefully about whether a source is reliable and valuable. The good news, on the other hand, is that the individual skills required to write a strong essay are things you can learn, practise and improve in. This article is all about pinpointing what those skills might be, and giving you some suggestions as to how you might develop them. The best way to improve your vocabulary is to note down words along with synonyms while reading. Target to learn at least 10 new words daily and use them in your essays as well as day to day communication. Reading is the best way to improve your knowledge about any topic. A-Writer is the only essay writer service that offers unlimited revisions until full satisfaction. If the writer delivers an essay that you don’t like, our team will offer amendments and won’t charge for them. If you need a business case study, we’ll assign it to a writer with an MBA or a PhD degree in business. If you want an essay with a psychology topic, your writer will hold a degree in psychology. We hired professional writers from all walks of life. In general, the further you progress through your education, the more rote learning will be replaced by the kind of analysis usually best demonstrated by essays. One way or another, essay writing comes to us all. The process of ordering papers at our website is simple and quick. Since you want the writer to work according to specific instructions, you’ll need to provide them in the order form. The form is a bit detailed, since we need info on the deadline, type of paper, area of study, topic, citation style, and more.

What Are The 5 Parts Of An Essay?

What Are The 5 Parts Of An Essay? However, you need to do this in such a way that the reader is able to understand that the point of view presented is actually correct. A certain level of competence is therefore required on your part as a writer, in order to complete a proper evaluation. in a critical essay, Simply stating the facts is not enough to bring about a convincing presentation. the question is how effectively and clearly you are able to present and defend your arguments, backing them up with solid evidence. This will slip the reader into your shoes, making them feel like they are going through the experience with you. And don't forget to ensure that your essay arouses curiosity. In a persuasive essay, you focus on your side of the argument. In this way, this essay is not one where you explain concerning your personal opinion , or where you simply present the pros and cons of something. Your points must be backed up by what you have gathered through thorough research. It is more like a debate where you examine the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and then the viewpoints of the opposing side before making a persuasive presentation. This type of essay is used to cover the perspectives of others concerning a subject or provide a description of an occurrence or event. The exposition should bring to light interpretations through writing. You need to allow as much time as possible for proofreading. Another helpful strategy is to brainstorm with others, especially those you are acquainted with. If you are able to communicate your argument and receive feedback, it will be easier and more effective for you to present it on paper. Jot down the summary of your conclusion first because this will give you a target to aim at and you will be clear on where you are heading before you begin your journey. Employ the use of the senses to enliven your writing. Bring out descriptions that demonstrate how the subject matter felt, tasted, smelt or sounded like. Introduce the issues that stand against the theme of the essay. This will help the reader understand the topic more clearly because the opposite side of the matter will have been presented before the rest of the content. Your essay may have passed through the first four stages well, but it is this final stage of proofreading that ultimately determines its viability. This is the final step, but contrary to what a lot of people believe, the most important part of essay-writing. Proofreading involves a lot more than spell-checking. Your proofreading needs to be conducted in the context of the original objective of the project. This is the type of essay that covers a subject or theme, more intensively. The objective of the descriptive essay is to illustrate a subject so clearly, that the reader is able to vividly picture it in their mind's eye. The essay begins with a general idea, which is then further developed in the subsequent paragraphs. Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents and interests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. Does the assignment feel as big as climbing Mount Everest? The following step-by step tips from the Nat Geo Kids Almanac will help you with this monumental task. Be as meticulous as possible, but don't overdo it. You may find parts of your essay need to be deleted altogether and other parts require additional research. There may be sections that need to be rewritten.

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs Many instructors encourage students to turn in early drafts to them for comments. Just be sure to check and see if your instructor allows you to do so. Try reading your essay aloud, as this will slow you down, make you focus on each word, and show you when your sentences are too long. The compare and contrast essay you wrote for me got 85%. I’m looking forward to collaborating more with your company. Writing in Philosophy â€" my guide to writing in the particular discipline of philosophy. Video on the Sense of Style â€" a video on writing in the 21st century by Steven Pinker. We make sure the content we deliver is plagiarism-free. The software we developed checks every paper for your convenience. Leo Tolstoy wrote so many novels and short stories that I did not know which one to choose. This is one of those times when it is better to pay than to try doing everything by yourself. I'm more than satisfied with the results of this experience. You will not succeed in creating a special mood for a reader if you don't know how to paint a picture using the words. It is more about words that wake up the imagination of a reader. Challenge our experts with the most complex assignments. For example, write ‘three,’ not ‘3.’ Exceptions can be made for larger numbers, like 1089, especially when you are simply making reference to a numeral. Once you have a final draft ready, have someone read it to look for errors and provide feedback. An argument is a list of reasons, supported by evidence, that are used to persuade readers of that position. ANU has a huge variety of support services, programs and activities to enhance your student experience. Your donation will make a real difference to our community of researchers and students. The only thing that bothers me is the pricing policy. I can't say that this is a masterpiece but the essay look nice. I had to ask for a couple of revisions but everything worked out in the end. I randomly chose this company and have no regrets. I had to cancel my order because of my teacher's new instructions. It was new for me, I was afraid that nothing was going to be the way I wanted. But all of my concerns were pointless, I'm happy. I know there is an important midterm essay coming so wait for my order, it will come soon. This reliable company offers students from around the globe fast assistance and receives inquiries from the US, UK, Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea. The words you choose are sometimes more important than the style and form of your writing. This assignment is all about making the right choice. Luckily, I could do it with getting a full refund. I hope my new order is going to work alright this time. I did not find large mistakes so I guess the quality is fine, but I still cannot be totally sure about it. I dreaded starting this essay since my teacher has assigned it to me. Even a master class from Dan Brown would not help me to write this good.

Bride Asks Guests, Including Her Own Family, To Write 250

Bride Asks Guests, Including Her Own Family, To Write 250 It's up to you to decide which essay writing strategy to adopt but pick the one that works best for you. Writing Essays does not cover every type of writing you will do at university but it does cover the principal types. So you will find guides to essay writing, dissertation writing, and report writing. Be clear why each point is is relevant to the argument. It would be useful at the beginning of each paragraph if you explicitly outlined the theme being discussed (.e.g. cognitive development, social development etc.). The general focus on the introduction will then become more focussed on the essay question. You will then need to find some research based on the topic which can include text books, journal articles, conference papers etc. Firstly we explore the planning and preparation required to write a standard essay and then outline the basic essay structure. This kind of introduction will grip readers, impress them and make them want to know more. Not everyone can do this but, as long as you follow some of the guidelines above, you will avoid shooting yourself in the foot before you have even begun. You will also find a section dealing with the differences between writing for the humanities and writing for the sciences and social sciences. The information and guidelines in these sections will provide blueprints you can apply elsewhere. The old trick of dealing with your introduction last is common knowledge, but it seems few have really mastered the art of writing an effective opener. Each main point that you make needs to be linked back to the introduction and the thesis statement. You also be required to devise your argument which is commonly referred to as the thesis statement. The introduction is usually one paragraph 15% of total word length (don't get caught up on numbers). The introduction sets up the essay by presenting background information related to the essay question. For a variety of very good reasons, students cannot always complete their assignments on time or with the level of quality they need to earn the grades they want. Companies like ours give them the help they need. So, we decided to share our unusual passions with others. Because we are so committed to reading, researching, learning, and writing, before, while, and after we work on your academic or professional project, you are the one that benefits. The guide is a toolbox of essay writing skills and resources that you can choose from to suit your particular needs. That is, it tells you what things mean and what they are; and it uses examples to show you how they work. Read the paper aloud to find errors in sentence structure and word choice and refine it so there is a more natural flow. Use the Deakin Assignment Planner to get a better idea of the time required to complete your essay. It is best to structure your essay according to key themes. Themes are illustrated and developed through a number of points . Choose relevant points only, ones that most reveal the theme or help to make a convincing and interesting argument. In the main body of the essay every paragraph should demonstrate both knowledge and critical evaluation. Quality of Written Communication - writing clearly and succinctly with appropriate use of paragraphs, spelling and grammar. Another approach is actually to state your answer in the introduction and then go on to prove your case in the essay. This approach is far mare exciting because it shows that you have a definite point of view, and are prepared to argue it. It shows an examiner that you have planned your essay, know what you are going to say and in all probability will support it with good evidence. All sources referenced accurately and in line with APA guidelines. You are guaranteed top-quality writing, but that’s not all. These include VIP customer service, works cited pages, plagiarism reports, and discounts.

Top 10 Essay

Top 10 Essay If you are able to communicate your argument and receive feedback, it will be easier and more effective for you to present it on paper. Jot down the summary of your conclusion first because this will give you a target to aim at and you will be clear on where you are heading before you begin your journey. Your essay may have passed through the first four stages well, but it is this final stage of proofreading that ultimately determines its viability. This is the final step, but contrary to what a lot of people believe, the most important part of essay-writing. It will prevent you from being scattered or wavering in your work and will keep you consistent and relevant to the theme. This will also help you reach the end of the essay in a shorter time and thereby free up more time for editing and proofreading. In a persuasive essay, you focus on your side of the argument. In this way, this essay is not one where you explain concerning your personal opinion , or where you simply present the pros and cons of something. Ultius is a simple, convenient, and reliable way to connect with a highly-qualified writer. Great reviews, free revisions, and 24/7 support. Employ the use of the senses to enliven your writing. Bring out descriptions that demonstrate how the subject matter felt, tasted, smelt or sounded like. This will slip the reader into your shoes, making them feel like they are going through the experience with you. And don't forget to ensure that your essay arouses curiosity. Introduce the issues that stand against the theme of the essay. This will help the reader understand the topic more clearly because the opposite side of the matter will have been presented before the rest of the content. A certain level of competence is therefore required on your part as a writer, in order to complete a proper evaluation. in a critical essay, Simply stating the facts is not enough to bring about a convincing presentation. the question is how effectively and clearly you are able to present and defend your arguments, backing them up with solid evidence. It is more like a debate where you examine the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and then the viewpoints of the opposing side before making a persuasive presentation. This type of essay is used to cover the perspectives of others concerning a subject or provide a description of an occurrence or event. Your points must be backed up by what you have gathered through thorough research. This is the type of essay that covers a subject or theme, more intensively. The objective of the descriptive essay is to illustrate a subject so clearly, that the reader is able to vividly picture it in their mind's eye. The essay begins with a general idea, which is then further developed in the subsequent paragraphs. However, you need to do this in such a way that the reader is able to understand that the point of view presented is actually correct. The exposition should bring to light interpretations through writing. You need to allow as much time as possible for proofreading. Be as meticulous as possible, but don't overdo it. Proofreading involves a lot more than spell-checking. Your proofreading needs to be conducted in the context of the original objective of the project. Another helpful strategy is to brainstorm with others, especially those you are acquainted with. You may find parts of your essay need to be deleted altogether and other parts require additional research. There may be sections that need to be rewritten.

Writing An Essay? Here Are 10 Effective Tips

Writing An Essay? Here Are 10 Effective Tips The Virtual Writing Tutor can help you improve your paraphrasing skills quickly. Draft your paraphrase, click on the Paraphrase Checker button, and copy-paste the source text into the text box. Your writing will include numerous tense shifts, word order problems, and number agreement errors. Add to these, bad translations suggested by Google translate, spelling errors, and the general chaos that comes with the cognitive overload of having to compose in a second language. Submitting texts containing avoidable errors to a teacher indicates a lack of learning or care, and should be scored lower than texts without avoidable errors. Obviously, you should check the sentence for common errors. For beginners and intermediate learners, however, your needs are different. You will need a grammar checker that checks for common developmental errors and transfer errors from your first language. You will also have difficulty constructing and conjugating verbs. I use it to discover what makes a great essay great. Then, I use Model Essay Proximity Scoring to determine how closely your essay resembles the ideal essay response for each test prompt. It is perfectly understandable that you’ll be extremely anxious to dot and cross those last i’s and t’s and turn this essay in the moment you have finished. It may be the last thing you’ll want to do at that moment, but it could turn your essay from good to great. You’ll be very happy later on that you put forth this extra effort. Finally, you have to provide the reader with a concise conclusion. Lucy is a generalist able to cover a wide range of topics, from marketing to women themes. Feel free to contact Lucy and to check out Buzz Essay. We’re giving away a $1,000 scholarship to affected college students. All you need to do is submit a proof of your enrollment. We offer a grammar checking API service with a free one month trial for developers. With the Virtual Writing Tutor's API, you can add spelling and grammar checking capabilities to any website. This will be of special interest to developers of websites with proofreading services or English language learning websites and mobile apps. Therefore, try to explain your position by offering logical and consistent arguments. Don’t contradict yourself, even if you look at the problem from different angles. Now that you understand the basic types of essay formats, here are some tips that will help you create the perfect essay. Conclusion, in which you sum up your views on the topic. For details on the grammar checking API, see our Grammar Check API documentation page. A trained IELTS examiner might score your essay a little higher or lower, but I am confident that the Virtual Writing Tutor’s IELTS practice tests will help you improve. The system provides valuable tips and corrections on a range of essay features to help you improve your essay so you can get better and better. After many years of research, I have developed a special method of quality detection that I call Latent Essay Feature Analysis . Click Check, and the paraphrase checker will compare your text to the original text. It will underline words and phrases that are common to both texts. In addition, it will calculate the similarity of the two texts with a score. For optimal results, check one sentence at a time, and aim for a paraphrase score below 50%. See the paraphrase checker page for more information and a sample text to try. While the conclusion may be the smallest piece of the essay, it is often the most important. Make sure you clearly state the conclusion and that it logically follows from the information you have provided. Regardless of whether you agree or disagree with the proposed issues and solutions, you need to logically support your point of view.

How To Write An Academic Essay

How To Write An Academic Essay The topic sentence restates the prompt but does not unify the paragraph. At Time4Writing, a certified teacher acts as an online writing tutor to help students build writing skills by focusing on the fundamentals. And nothing in the writing process is more fundamental than writing a solid paragraph. The following example illustrates the importance of these elements in paragraph writing. It is very helpful in my essay writing and it improves my understanding too so I believe that it will give more Hint in writing.Thanks and God will bless you for done this job. But, is there an answer to that question of how many words you should write? We know that any essay is better to be not too long and not too short, but here, we will try to find a precise solution. Many things matter when you work on an academic essay. If you are contrasting, use a contrast transition etc. There are many correct ways to start a paragraph, but in standard English, it is typical to begin each paragraph with the topic sentence. A topic sentence tells the main idea of the paragraph. You can start at the beginning or dive right into the heart of your essay. An introductory paragraph, as the opening of a conventional essay,composition, orreport, is designed to grab people's attention. I was racing against time to do my five paragraph essay as the teacher timed my class and I clicked on this and my mind was wide opened with the million ideas I could add. I have over 100 English writing essays here on Owlcation. You can look at my profile for some of them or search by my name. Thank you, I didn’t know of this website even was around for someone to use to learn how to write anything. I am going to start using this website to learn. You need to write a description that uses sense imagery and uses vivid adjectives and adverbs. One way to do this is to close your eyes and imagine the story from beginning to end. Then start writing down phrases of what you see. It informs readers about the topic and why they should care about it but also adds enough intrigue to get them to continue to read. In short, the opening paragraph is your chance to make a great first impression. We strongly recommend you revise an essay that is shorter than 250 words unless such a length is required by your professor. To lengthen your assignment, reread the writing and each body paragraph of it. May be, there are some unanswered questions, discussing which will add some words to your text. The rest of the paragraph will explain the topic sentence and give examples and reasons to back up that assertion. The introductory paragraph is filled with doom and gloom. We feel sorry for the writer but are left wondering whether the article will be a classic sob story. It is in the second paragraph where we find out that it's quite the opposite. You can always adjust your introductory paragraph later. Make it more vivid by adding as many details as you can. There is not just one sentence starter that works for any particular position in a paper. What you need to decide is what that sentence is doing in relation to the last paragraph. If you are adding information, use an adding transition. I’m starting to write essays for school and journals. Good instruction and ideas about how to write are the kind of help that should never get you in trouble. It would be different if someone else told you how to write a particular sentence, but when you apply writing hints on your own then you should be commended. Be sure you can explain what you are doing and why and your teacher will be impressed. Sometimes, it is hard to come up with five paragraphs of classical structure within such a short format. The absolute minimum size for a five-paragraph essay is 250 words or one double-spaced page, typed in standard 12 points font.

How To Write An Academic Essay

How To Write An Academic Essay The topic sentence restates the prompt but does not unify the paragraph. At Time4Writing, a certified teacher acts as an online writing tutor to help students build writing skills by focusing on the fundamentals. And nothing in the writing process is more fundamental than writing a solid paragraph. The following example illustrates the importance of these elements in paragraph writing. It is very helpful in my essay writing and it improves my understanding too so I believe that it will give more Hint in writing.Thanks and God will bless you for done this job. But, is there an answer to that question of how many words you should write? We know that any essay is better to be not too long and not too short, but here, we will try to find a precise solution. Many things matter when you work on an academic essay. If you are contrasting, use a contrast transition etc. There are many correct ways to start a paragraph, but in standard English, it is typical to begin each paragraph with the topic sentence. A topic sentence tells the main idea of the paragraph. You can start at the beginning or dive right into the heart of your essay. An introductory paragraph, as the opening of a conventional essay,composition, orreport, is designed to grab people's attention. I was racing against time to do my five paragraph essay as the teacher timed my class and I clicked on this and my mind was wide opened with the million ideas I could add. I have over 100 English writing essays here on Owlcation. You can look at my profile for some of them or search by my name. Thank you, I didn’t know of this website even was around for someone to use to learn how to write anything. I am going to start using this website to learn. You need to write a description that uses sense imagery and uses vivid adjectives and adverbs. One way to do this is to close your eyes and imagine the story from beginning to end. Then start writing down phrases of what you see. It informs readers about the topic and why they should care about it but also adds enough intrigue to get them to continue to read. In short, the opening paragraph is your chance to make a great first impression. We strongly recommend you revise an essay that is shorter than 250 words unless such a length is required by your professor. To lengthen your assignment, reread the writing and each body paragraph of it. May be, there are some unanswered questions, discussing which will add some words to your text. The rest of the paragraph will explain the topic sentence and give examples and reasons to back up that assertion. The introductory paragraph is filled with doom and gloom. We feel sorry for the writer but are left wondering whether the article will be a classic sob story. It is in the second paragraph where we find out that it's quite the opposite. You can always adjust your introductory paragraph later. Make it more vivid by adding as many details as you can. There is not just one sentence starter that works for any particular position in a paper. What you need to decide is what that sentence is doing in relation to the last paragraph. If you are adding information, use an adding transition. I’m starting to write essays for school and journals. Good instruction and ideas about how to write are the kind of help that should never get you in trouble. It would be different if someone else told you how to write a particular sentence, but when you apply writing hints on your own then you should be commended. Be sure you can explain what you are doing and why and your teacher will be impressed. Sometimes, it is hard to come up with five paragraphs of classical structure within such a short format. The absolute minimum size for a five-paragraph essay is 250 words or one double-spaced page, typed in standard 12 points font.

How To Write A Critical Essay

How To Write A Critical Essay These definitions may not always be necessary and you should use your own discretion based on the subject material. This is the first paragraph of the introduction. Click through the slides below to learn about the key characteristics of academic writing. The reference list is at the end of your essay and is a list of all the sources you used in-text to support your argument. Finally, make sure you read carefully any feedback you are given on your essays. Your tutors will be keen to help you learn and progress. If there is a word count for your essay try to devote 10% of this to your introduction. When you are writing an evaluation paragraph use the PEC system. It is more appropriate to use original content to demonstrate your understanding. Each paragraph should have a purpose / theme, and make a number of points - which need to be support by high quality evidence. Be clear why each point is is relevant to the argument. Remember to follow the formula to structure your introduction. The real value of writing introductions based on a simple structural formula is that you’re more likely to feel more confident about what you’re writing. As you develop your writing skills you can modify your style to suit your needs. By reading, we mean published, peer-reviewed literature; Wikipedia does not count! Other websites should not be cited in essays, but you can use them to further your understanding and get lists of peer-reviewed literature to read. You also need to check spelling, sentence structure and punctuation. Correct all of these on your first draft unless you are making drastic changes which require a significant amount of rewriting. If you choose to use a printed copy of your writing, you might find it useful to use a different pen so that the corrections and alterations are clearly visible. Check sentence structure, spelling and punctuation as you revise. That means that the best essays are about surprise, “You probably think it’s one way, but in reality, you should think of it this other way.” See tip #3 for more on this. It would be useful at the beginning of each paragraph if you explicitly outlined the theme being discussed (.e.g. cognitive development, social development etc.). It is best to structure your essay according to key themes. You can read my ten best tips for having fun while writing an essay that earns you the top grade, or checkout this presentation designed by our friends at Canva Presentations. Yes, you need to follow the guidelines in your assignment. All sources referenced accurately and in line with APA guidelines. At undergraduate level, more so than at A-Level, you will need to demonstrate evidence of further reading. Lectures are supposed to be a pointer and guide for your further reading. Essays usually have an introduction, body paragraphs, a conclusion and a reference list. Ideally the conclusion should summarize the key themes / arguments of your essay. State the take home message â€" don’t sit on the fence, instead weigh up the evidence presented in the essay and make a decision which side of the argument has more support. Themes are illustrated and developed through a number of points . Choose relevant points only, ones that most reveal the theme or help to make a convincing and interesting argument. In the main body of the essay every paragraph should demonstrate both knowledge and critical evaluation. Quality of Written Communication - writing clearly and succinctly with appropriate use of paragraphs, spelling and grammar.

Calculation of 10-Day Portfolio VaR Historical Simulation - 1925 Words

Calculation of 10-Day Portfolio VaR: Advantages and Disadvantages of Historical Simulation (Essay Sample) Content: Calculation of 10-day portfolio VaRValue at Risk is a measure of financial risk that is widely used. It gives a method of determining the quantity of risk of a portfolio and managing the risk (Marrison, 2002). In calculating the 10-day VaR, three ASX-listed companies were selected. The companies were Azure Healthcare Ltd (AZV.AX), Azonto Petroleum Ltd (APY.AX), and National Australia Bank Limited (NAB.AX). The respective returns for the respective companies (in AUD) were obtained for the period between. The calculations were done using two different methods, the historical simulation and the Variance Covariance parameter approach (VCV approach).Justification for chosen calculation methodsHistorical simulationHistorical simulation was chosen because it offers an implementation of the full valuation in a straightforward manner. Market states are simulated and produced through the addition of the period-to-period changes in market variables in a specific time series to t he base case. The historical simulation assumes primarily that there is a full representation of the set of possible future scenarios by the events of a particular historical window. In this method, a set of changes in the risk factor are collected over a given historical window. The scenarios obtained are then assumed to represent all the possibilities that might happen in the immediate future (Alexander, 2008).Advantages and disadvantages of historical simulationA major advantage of historical simulation is that no assumptions are made about the changes in risk factor being from a specific distribution. As a result, this methodology is consistent with changes in risk factor originating from any distribution. Historical simulation also does not involve any estimation of the statistical parameters like variances or covariance. It is also continuously exempt from the unavoidable estimation errors. It is easy to explain and defend even to an audience that is not technical yet importan t, like the corporate board of directors. No assumptions are needed on the distributions of the risk factors, there is ease revaluating the full portfolio based on the scenery data, and it is intuitively simplistic and obvious (Hull, 2008).Historical simulation also has certain disadvantages. Accomplishing the purest form of historical simulation is difficult since the method poses the requirement of data about risk factors spanning over a long historical period. This requirement is usually necessary so that what might happen in the future can be adequately represented. The method also does not involve distributional assumptions. The scenarios used in calculating VaR are restricted to the ones that took place in the historical sample (Bohdalova, 2007). The past is not always a good way of modeling for the future. There is also a high possibility of gaining results that are erroneous if the sample size is not sufficient (Boyarshinov, 2016).Variance-covariance methodThe variance cova riance (VCV) method makes use of a historical sample of the risk factors of a portfolio value. It functions almost like the historical simulation. However, unlike the historical simulation, the variance covariance method assumes that there are normally distributed logarithmic yields for the risk factors. The estimate of the VaR is then equated to a sample quartile of the portfolio yield volatility. The volatility of the portfolio yield is calculated depending on the covariance between portfolio risk factor yields.Advantages and disadvantages of Variance-covariance methodThere are many advantages of variance covariance method. They are easy to implement as compared to the historical simulation method and the Monte Carlo Simulation. The method requires less historical data in comparison to the historical simulation method. In most cases, it has an acceptable precision and accuracy.The method also has its disadvantages. VCV method has a low quality of estimates for securities whose pri ces have nonlinear dependence on the risk factors. The assumption of the logarithmic distribution of the yields of the risk factors is not always correct. It also ignores the risk of extreme events that can cause significant losses in the value of the portfolio (Boyarshinov, 2016).The Monte Carlo Simulation method was not chosen because of its high dependence on the resource which makes it very time-consuming. The sample sizes of observations that are used in deriving the distribution kind and parameters are also often insufficient. The insufficiency can lead to incorrect estimates of VaR.Calculation of VaR using Variance-covariance methodIn this method, the simple moving average (SMA) method was used. The calculations involved include the SMA daily volatility, SMA daily VaR, and Portfolio holding SMA VaR.The portfolio comprises equal exposures of 1000 shares for all the stocks. The market price for AZV.AX, APY.AX and NAB.AX were AUD 0.068, 0.015 and 28.94 respectively. The histori cal price data for all the three companies were obtained for the period of 14th July 2015 to 13th May 2016. The daily time series are presented in the extract in Figure 1.this period is called the look-back period, which is the period over which the risk is evaluated.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: Time series data for AZV, APY and NABIt is first important to determine the return series. To obtain this, the natural logarithms of the ratio of successive prices are determined. This is shown in Figure 2.The formula shown in the figure is LN(Cell B19/Cell B18). In cell B19 there is 0.15 while in cell B18 there is 0.15. calculating the LN(0.15/0.15) gives 0 as shown in cell H19.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 2: Return SeriesThe next step is to calculate the daily volatility is calculated using the formula:Rt = rate of return at time, t.E(R) = mean of return distributionThe squared differences of Rt are summed over E(R) across all data points then the results are divided by the number of re turns in the series minus one so that the variance can be obtained (Alexander, 2008).After this, the square rood to the result is calculated, which is the standard deviation (SMA volatility) of the return series. The method used in this calculation, however is the use of the STDEV function in EXCEL, which is applied to the return series as illustrated in Figure 3. The daily volatility is determined as 0.494429 for the portfolio.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3: Calculating the daily volatilityGetting the SMA VaR is determining how much will be lost over a particular holding period with a particular probability. The daily volatility is multiplied by the z-value of the inverse of the standard normol cumulative distribution function (CDF) which corresponds with a specific confidence level, which is the NORMSINV (confidence level). For example, in our case, the confidence level is 99%, so it is expressed in excel as NORMSINV (99%). Figure 4 shows how the daily VaR is calculatedFigure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 4: Daily VolatilityFigure 4 show that the daily VaR is 1.150214. The VaR is the Daily VaR multiplied by the square root of the holding period in days. The square root function in excel is SQRT. Figure 5 shows how the calculation is done in excel.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 5: VaRCalculating VaR using the Historical Simulation methodIn this method, there is no assumption that is made about the return distribution that is underlying. The first step is to obtain the return series and reorder them into ascending order from the smallest to the largest returns. This is done by use of the Sort function in excel. After reordering the values, the number of returns in the series is counted using the COUNTA formula as shown in Figure 6 (Bohdalova, 2007).Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 6: Determining the number of returnsFrom our series, there are 218 returns. The daily VaR is then calculated as the return that is corresponding to the index number. It is calculated by subtractin g the confidence level then multiplying it with the number of returns at the point where the result is rounded down to the nearest integer. The integer is the index number for a particular return. This is shown in Figure 7.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 7: Historical SimulationThe 10-day VaR is then calculated by multiplying the daily VaR by the square root of the holding period- 10 days. Figure 8 shows how this is done.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 8: 10-day VaR.From our calculations, the 10-day VaR for AZV.AX, APY.AX and NAB.AX are 0.705641867, 0.909730591 and 0.150688793 respectively. The respective amounts of worst case loss are AUD 47.98364698, 13.64595886 and 4360.933676.In order to calculate the portfolio VaR through the historical simulation, the returns are combined to get the portfolio change as shown in Figure 9.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 9: Calculating portfolio changeThe obtained values are then sorted in an ascending order from the least to the largest value. The number of observation is equivalent to the index, which is manually assigned. After this, the VaR is calculated for each portfolio change as shown in Figure 10.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 10: Calculating VaR historicCell D10 contains the sum of all portfolio values, it is shown in Figure 11.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 11: Sum of portfolio valuesTo get the VaR that corresponds to our rounded down Number of Observation (Index), the IF function is used in column R as shown in Figure 12.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 12: Obtaining the VaRAll possible values of VaR obtained by the IF function are then summed up to get the overall VaR. This step is not very necessary since only one value is obtained by the IF function. However, it is required to set the result at an obvious position. It is shown in figure 13.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 13: VaRNo...

Theme Of Red Convertible - 1581 Words

The Red Convertible In the â€Å"Red Convertible† by Louise Erdrich the theme is evident. Throughout the story he shows that situations in can have life altering effects. Erdrich takes the reader on a journey of two brothers whose names were Lyman and Henry. He covers us from the time they buy their first car, to the time of the death of Henry, the older brother. He uses a myriad of literary devices to bring the story across. Erdrich used the reservation as the setting because it foreshadows the loneliness that each character experiences. In addition, he uses the reservation to symbolize the hardship and loneliness of life in the Lyman and Henry. He uses the red convertible to symbolize the journey that each brother went through. In addition,†¦show more content†¦After the war he was silent, got distracted easily and was reserved. Erdrich describes that he was as quite, and was â€Å"never comfortable sitting still anywhere but he always up moving around. (pg 4)†. Lyman is very di straught at this change and would do anything to have his brother back. Therefore, he plans to mess up the car because of an earlier conversation with his family which expressed that the doctors could not cure him â€Å"they will just give them drugs (5).† This shows the lack of faith the Indians has in doctors. As a result, he destroyed the car he kept in tip top condition. Erdrich describes Lyman ruining the car, he â€Å"whacked it up, bent the pipe tail, ripped the muffler loose†¦I made it look as beat up as I could† (5). Fortunately, his plan workes. It took Henry over a month to find the car, but Lyman was okay with that because it was getting warm enough for Henry to start working on it. Lyman states that â€Å"Henry was better than he had been before† but that is an understatement. Even though, â€Å"he ate more slowly and didn’t jump around during a meal†¦ or look out the window (5)†, Lyman was unsatisfied with the results. He states â€Å"feeling down in the dumps about his brother, before the war they had always been henry and Lyman, but he was such a loner now. (6)† His very plan was crumbling before his eyes. No matter how hard Lyman tries he could not fully recover his long-lost brother. As a result, of his plan, one can assume that Lyman felt neglected.Show MoreRelatedTheme of the Red Convertible Essay611 Words   |  3 PagesTheme of The Red Convertible In The Red Convertible, LouiseErdrich uses the red convertible to symbolize the theme of change in two brothers relationship. The changes in the car parallel with the changes the brothers go through. As the car evolves, so does the relationship between Lyman and Henry. The two brothers have a close bond until Henry is sent off to war. Upon his arrival home, the changes in Henry and how he relates to his brother is apparent. As the short story opens, the brothersRead MoreTheme Of The Red Convertible In The Things They Carried744 Words   |  3 PagesBoth Erdrich’s, â€Å"The Red Convertible†, and OBriens, â€Å"The Things They Carried† reflect the effects of psychological trauma left by war; specifically, the Vietnam War. In Erdrich’s piece, she uses the red convertible as a metaphor for Henry. The fact that the two brothers purchased the convertible together is a serves to symbolize their bond. Yet, when Henry returns from his tenure as a soldier, his mental health has deteriorated into an apparently depressive state. I believe that Lyman’s act ofRead MoreTheme of Brotherly Love in Sonny’s Blues’ and The Red Convertible727 Words   |  3 PagesTheme of Brotherly Love INTRODUCTION Humanity experiences and shares different types of love because of its social nature, love that is synonymous with affection exist between likeminded and behavioral beings; brotherly love exists between siblings born to one mother or father o a combination of both. Although this definition is subjective, brotherly love extends beyond ones kinship to include persons whom you share same beliefs and values in life, in religious circles brotherly love is shown toRead MoreSymbolism in the Red Convertible1272 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 1st, 2012 Symbolism in the Red Convertible In writing, authors use symbolism to relay a deeper meaning to what they actually write. This technique captures important elements and gives the reader an idea of the theme of the story without the author directly telling them. Louise Erdrich uses symbolism to help emphasize and reveal the themes and message of her stories. â€Å"The Red Convertible,† by Erdrich, is a story about brotherly love as the highest value between two brothers, Lyman and HenryRead MoreThe Red Convertible1631 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual an array of events followed by a variety of emotions and lasting event but it is not always as delightful as the ones that make a last impression. â€Å"The Red Convertible† is about the memorable moments that the Lamartine brothers share together based on their pride for their red convertible. The shared love for the red convertible inspired the lasting memories for the Lamartine brothers; However, precisely like life, the memories were sewn into the broth er’s hearts and life continues. HenryRead MoreThe Red Convertible By Louise Erdrich931 Words   |  4 Pages In the short story â€Å"The Red Convertible,† by Louise Erdrich, there are multiple literary devices used throughout. However, Erdrich most commonly utilizes theme and symbolism. She uses certain themes throughout most of her work, as noted by Keri L. Overall in a literary analysis. â€Å"Indeed, the themes of Erdrich’s stories range from the effects of war on families and personal identity to loss of heritage and family and personal relationships.† Erdrich also employs the use of symbolism in this storyRead MoreSymbolism in the Red Convertible Essay643 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism of the Color Red in the Red Convertible The Red Convertible by Louise Erdrich is more than an emotional story about the lives of two brothers who grew up together on an Indian reservation. She uses a writing style that allows the reader to understand the text, while providing the opportunity to read into the story. Erdrich uses metaphors, symbols, imagery to describe and define the brothers Henry and Lyman’s relationship. The two brothers purchased the red convertible together. The purchaseRead More The Red Convertible Essay examples1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe Red Convertible Vanished Brotherhood In the short story â€Å"The Red Convertible† you will find some important elements that are integral to the support and development of the theme brotherhood. First, you will see how the road trip gives a lesson in the story. Second, you will discover how the war affected the relationship of Lyman and Henry. Finally, you will understand the symbolism of the red convertible and the link it has between both brothers. One important element that has a powerfulRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast of Two Stories.919 Words   |  4 PagesYuhas English - 6 6 May, 2013 ‘An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge’ and ‘The Red Convertible’ ‘An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge’ by Ambrose Bierce and ‘The Red Convertible’ by Louise Erdrich both recount sorrowful tales of men during times of war. The stories differ in that ‘An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge’ is a story written in reverse, where the readers do not truly know the plot until the end- whereas ‘The Red Convertible’ is just a man recounting the story of his long lost brother. However despiteRead MoreAn Analysis Of Louise Erdrich s The Red Convertible 840 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant than the characters of the story. In Louise Erdrich s The Red Convertible, the car played the same important role as the characters did, but for different reasons. Two brothers, Lyman and Henry, had very little in common other than their blood. One day they decided to catch a ride to Winnipeg. The car was introduced while these two were doing some sightseeing in the city. They spotted the red Oldsmobile convertible. Lyman, the storyteller, almost made the car a living thing when he said

The Great Depression Essay example - 1284 Words

The Depression was a period of time after the economic boom of the 1920s in America, when the economy went downhill. People lost money, jobs, shares, businusses went bankrupt and the farming industry suffered greatly. The Republic Government at the time lead by Hoover was still following policies of Lassez Faire so business was not getting the support it needed to get it back on track. The Republic Governments Protectionist policies were one of the causes of the great depression. There were trade problems associated with their protectionist policies. The Republic Government made high tarrifs on imported goods. This was to make sure that the Americans were buying their own products. Buying American products meant that they would be†¦show more content†¦The Farmers found that they could not payy of their mortgage debts and got evicted from their residences and farms as a result. Workers lost their jobs because the employees were no longer in control as they had been evicted because they couldnt pay off debts. International Debt was another cause of the depression in the United States. The United States was still being effected by International trends. Even though the US was going through a stage of prosperity, the International economy was still recovering from war. There were war debts that needed to be repayed to other nations. There were reparation repayments that needed to be payed because of the effects of the war. Also the depression and inflation of Germany which was Europes largest economy had an impact on the economy of the United States. The Wall Street Crash was a trigger for the collapse of the United States economy.On Tuesday the 24th of October lots of inverstors tried to sell their shares at once. this made share prices drop very fast. by the end of the day the stock exchange had lost four billion dollars. Many of the stock brokers sold shares on margin. To buy shares to begin with they had to borrow money from the banks. when the stock prices began falling the brokers needed to repay their debts to the banks. the only way to do that was if their customers payed them back. the customers had to sell their shares to pay the brokers back and theyShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this cris is. During the nation’s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to America’s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression1292 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in America’s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. New technologies like carsRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression2071 Words   |  9 PagesPaul Von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor on the 30th January 1933. The Depression did play a vital role in this, however other factors such as the Nazis propaganda, the resentment of the Weimar republic and the political situation of 1932-1933 also contributed to his success. Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramaticRead MoreThe Great Depression1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920’s was a decade of discovery for America. As mentioned in â€Å"who was roaring in the twenties? —Origins of the great depression,† by Robert S. McElvaine America suffered with the great depression due to several factors but it managed to stay prosperous at the end. In â€Å"America society and culture in the 1920’s,† by David A. Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1551 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one econ omic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is provenRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never remember or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreThe Great Depression1133 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,† is a famous quote once said during the Great Depression by Franklin D. Roosevelt. After one world war, great financial fallout, and another world war to follow, the twentieth century was already shaping out to be a handful. When the Great Depression was coming to an end and the economy was trying to turn around, jobs started opening up and a new wave of imm igrants came into New York, the Puerto Ricans. For some the American dream was to come to

Relativism Michigan Ross Publication †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Relativism Michigan Ross Publication. Answer: Introduction: Most of the times businesses find themselves in a dilemma on deciding what is morally right. According to Shaw, et al. (2013, p. 26) there are many analytical and reasoning skills that business can apply to resolve these issues once they occur. To avoid the occurrence of unethical business related issues, the managers should ensure there are always the concepts of honesty and integrity and fair practices in place. However, this is not the case for the FIFA scandal that has largely affected its stakeholders. The corruption scandal at FIFA evidently eroded the dignity of the federation, and inconsequently affected the operations and affairs with the outside business and corporate environment. While it is debatable about the extent of the moral rot and the parties involved with pending investigations, the most affected stakeholders are the sponsors. Despite wild allegations that speculated that viewership of the premier football matches was at stake, many experts including Professor David Mayer at Michigan Ross are objected to the postulation. He says, My guess is it will not impact viewership, and if there is money to be made will not have a big impact on businesses who support the World Cup, which resoundingly assures the federations sponsorship, since it is the backbone of the trade (Michigan Ross 2015 p. 32). As this paper digs deeper into the controversies to highlight the degree of breach of regulations and associated impact to the affected stakeholders, the plain truth reveals itself. With multibillion sponsor partners such as Coca-Cola and Adidas having expressed their dire concerns with the malice at the heart of FIFA, the federation must be nuts to put its house in order before misery catches up. On the other hand, McDonald's is unsettled about the same, because Americans are zero tolerant to subverted ethics and anti-corruption (Wilson 2015, p. 49-51). In addition to the three above, Sonny, Hyundai, Adidas among others have as well threatened to loosen ties with the ill-fated federation, should justice and transparency be denied (Karr 2016, p. 23). Not to forget, the top officials of the governing council have as well be affected, given that Swiss authorities arrested six FIFA executives in the annual meeting in Zurich, who will later be charged with misappropriation of funds (McFarland 2015, p. 33). Since the allegations and consequent pursue of impunity, FIFA has realized that it owes its shareholders a great deal of responsibility. Thierry Weil, the Director of Marketing, expressed his regrets over breached rights to the partners and reaffirmed allegiance to the law for sustained activities of the federation, as well as its responsibility to the millions of fans around the world (Petriglieri 2015, p. 121). Lastly, some member states of the federation are as well guilty of the dishonesty that almost paralyzed its operations and reputation. Notably, Russia was hinted to have participated in the vice that saw funds exchange hands in return for a favor. For instance, Putin must have played a part to have the 2018 edition hosted in Moscow, for both prestige and economic reasons (Bremmer 2015). Ultimately, the leadership crisis that was just unveiled under Sepp Blatters tenure has mostly affected stakeholders, members and randy executives who might be locked behind bars when found g uilty. Reference List Bremmer, I. June 2015. These Are the 5 Facts That Explain the FIFA Scandal. Time. Available from https://time.com/3910054/fifa-scandal-sepp-blatter/ [24 September 2017] Karr, B. March 2016. "FIFA and the Stakeholders' Rights to Responsibility." Linked In. vol. 46, no. 18, pp 18-25. Mayer, D. and Schipani, C. 2015. "The FIFA Scandal Ethics, Cost, and Relativism." Michigan Ross Publication. University of Michigan Ross School of Business. Vol. 23, no.5, pp30-38. McFarland, K. may 2015. "Everything You Need to Know About FIFA's Corruption Scandal." Wired.com. available at https://www.wired.com/2015/05/fifa-scandal-explained/ [24 September 2017]. Petriglieri, J. June 2015. "How a FIFA-Like Scandal Affects Your Talent Pipeline." Harvard Business Review. Vol. 112, no.22 pp 119-128. Shaw, W. H., Barry, V. Sansbury, G., 2013. Oral issues in business. 2nd ed. South Melbourne: Victoria Cengage Learning Australia. Wilson, B. May 2015. "FIFA Scandal 'A Disaster' for Sponsors." BBC News. May 2015. Pp 48-61.

Orange Slices free essay sample

Orange Slices In class on Friday, I found myself with a very unfamiliar taste in my mouth. While I didn’t know it at the time because I had never tried one before, it was a jelly-like candy coated with sugar, called an Orange Slice. It reminded me of something I would have loved to eat when I was a little kid. I was surprised to discover that these little orange candies have been around for decades and have a large fan base. Dan, an Orange Slice fan from Oregon says, â€Å"Even today when my grandchildren visit we love sitting around putting Orange Slices in our mouths and beaming at each other with bright orange smiles† (Old Time Candy). Another Orange Slice admirer, Tamara, from Florida says, â€Å"I didnt think something so small as candy could bring so much joy† (Old Time Candy). I am now proud to say that I have jumped on the bandwagon of Orange Slice enthusiasts, and would like to share my very first experience with this delectable candy. We will write a custom essay sample on Orange Slices or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first thing to hit my tongue was the gritty outside layer of the food. The texture of the first layer felt like I left my mouth open on the beach as the salty breeze floated by and airborne particles of grimy sand planted themselves there. The taste of the outer layer was so sweet and sugary it was almost sour enough to make me pucker my lips. As I bit down, my teeth sunk slowly through the thick candy as a warm juicy burst of flavor erupted to fill every corner of my mouth, like a long tumbling wave releasing its energy as it finally comes crashing down on the unsuspecting shore. I could taste the sun in the balmy orange flavor of the candy. It was as if I was at a seaside carnival, and the ripest, juiciest oranges in the world replaced the colorful balls I landed in after coming off the slide. The texture was as heavy and thick as the humid evening air on the coast, but it was also smooth and wet as the tops of the jellyfish that make a quick and subtle appearance on the crest of each wave, and then fade suddenly back into the vast shadows of the sea, never again to be seen by the same set of eyes. The candy stuck itself in the most awkward spaces in my mouth, my tongue unable to rescue it, like the sand that buries itself in the most inappropriate spaces of my bikini, after a nice swim in the warm ocean water. Neither the candy suck in my mouth or the sand stuck in my bikini can be removed politely in public. As the final bites of the candy are chewed and swallowed, it’s as if I am packing my belongs to depart the bliss of paradise and return to the drabness of every day live. The after taste is bitter sweet like the road trip home. Nostalgia sets in as I think about the amazing experience my mouth just had, like the days after a vacation when I look through the pictures and am distressed to realize I can’t easily revisit the feelings and tastes of ecstasy provided by a vacation just the same as the Orange Slice candy. Works Cited â€Å"Orange Slice Memories.† Old Time Candy Company. LaGrange, OH (2000-2008) http://www.oldtimecandy.com/memories/orange-slices-memories.htm

Extraterrestrial Life essays

Extraterrestrial Life essays As biologists learn about life on Earth in all its diversity, and at the rate that new planets are being discovered the search for life elsewhere grows more steadily pressing. We have discovered organisms on the Earth that seem tenacious and tough almost to a fault; they thrive in the most seemingly adverse conditions imaginable, and organisms so fragile and specialized so as to exist in only the most isolated and pristine environments. With the knowledge of this great amount of diversity it is a safe bet that we will one day find organisms in other parts of the galaxy that are not indigenous to the earth. This richness of diverse life though is comprised of creatures that could only survive on the Earth, so in order to draw any strong conclusions life must be found elsewhere. Due to their relative proximity the planets of our own solar system are the best place to start this search. And finally what types of organisms could we expect to find on other planets judging from the sam ples on earth? Even with the great diversity of life on earth and new species being discovered almost daily it is unlikely that any terrestrial creatures could survive in the environments of the other planets we have discovered thus far. There is compelling evidence of flowing water on mars and that the moons of Jupiter could contain even vast frozen oceans but these are still unknowns. The other planets we have discovered outside of our solar system all appear to be gas giants similar to the gas giants of our own solar system and these planets and these planets seem like the least likely place to harbor any organisms that we know of. But we must work with the knowledge that we already have and apply the template of life to the rest of the universe since what we have learned of life on earth is all that we know however unlikely it may seem that any of the terrestrial organisms could survive off the earth. We must find organi ...

Legislation and ethics report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Legislation and ethics report - Essay Example There’s even the freckled duck enclosure which is one of the world’s rarest ducks. Given the educational and social experience that the student will experience they will have closer understanding and appreciation of what they have always learnt in class because they will have real life experience of practically interacting with what they have always learnt in class. The focus of excursions is to give learning as well as social experience to the students through interactions with nature and other practical aspects that make the students comprehend more at the work place. Walking along the trails is very educational for the children as they get to explore and learn things that they might just see in books. E.g. live birds and reptiles. Watching animals and birds will make the children comprehend things that they have always seen in books. Through such experience, the students will have better understanding of the aspects through real life experience. On the same note, social welfare of the children would be enhanced through the interactions that the opportunity would accord them as they interact amongst themselves as well as with the adults that accompany them. The ratios between children and adult will be 3: 1. There will be 5 adults coming along; 3 teachers and 2 volunteers. It is always better to have more adults and be able to care for all the children than to have more children and fewer adults. We will be hiring a bus. Children will board the bus from the centre and arrive straight to Hunter Wetlands. They will not be crossing a pedestrian or a set of traffic lights. In course of the journey, there will management that will ensure that the seating capacity stated in the compliance plate is not exceeded. On the same note, the adults who accompany the children will ensure that the children will remain seated all through the journey and that they will be seated near an adult persons

Compare and contrast the ways in which two plays investigate the Essay

Compare and contrast the ways in which two plays investigate the question of gender - Essay Example Both the plays explore the depths of lust, power and money through the struggles of the characters, who are in a quest after it. In this article, we discuss by comparing and contrasting the various themes, characterization and ideology of the two plays, particularly investigating the question of gender. Women Beware Women: The play Women Beware Women was originally written by Thomas Middleton in 1657 and later on, in 1879, Howard Barker, one of the prolific playwrights of that period, revamped it to the modern world audience. The play was primitively observed as a Jacobean tragedy, until when Barker replaced the Jacobean Puritanism with the ‘modern’ adaptation, putting forward his views on the redemption power of sex. According to the Barker’s version of the play, Women Beware Women tells the story of Bianca, a rich daughter, who elopes with her love, Leantio and lives secretly in his mother’s place. Despite her husband’s exhortation, the Duke of Flo rence determines to lure her with the help of Livia, a wealthy widow in the neighborhood. Bianca is seduced by Duke and turns to be his mistress leaving her husband. Parallel to it goes the story of Isabella, who engages in an affair with her uncle, Hippolito, with the help of his sister Livia, and later is forced for a marriage with a rich foolish Ward. On the night before the wedding of Bianca, she is raped by Sordido, as a punishment for her acquisitive complicity for the Duke’s seduction. However, the Ward is not ever a fool and has pretended to be so for hiding his despair for Isabella. By the end, Livia is reformed as a liberated woman with a highly igniting passion towards Leantio. Cloud Nine The two-act play Cloud Nine is written by Caryl Churchill in 1979 with the workshops of Joint Stock Theatre Company. In the first Act, the characters are set in the backdrop of Victorian era, when the British colonialism was in full swing. However, in the second Act, the setting i s changed to a reformed culture in London during 1979, when the Victorian ideology of restrictions are loosened yet several other forms of repression exist in the society. In Act I, Clive, the British colonial administrator, lives with his wife Betty, son Edward and daughter Victoria. Meanwhile, Harry Bagley, an explorer and Mrs. Saunders, a widow arrives seeking protection from the natives. Matters start changing dramatically in the family when Clive ogles with Mrs. Saunders, while Betty fancies Harry, whereas Harry gets intimate with the servant Joshua. The governess Ellen reveals her lesbian nature which is confronted by Clive, forcing her into a marriage with Harry, even after his gay sexuality is disclosed. The play forwards with the marriage celebration, where Mrs. Saunders is kicked out by Clive for her disgusting behavior with Betty for kissing Clive. The Act ends with Joshua pointing a gun at him when he starts to initiate a speech for the couple. Act II happens a few decad es later in a setting in London and the characters are grown up. Betty, after leaving Clive, lives with her daughter Victoria, who is now married to Martin, an authoritarian husband. Edward, in the new scenario, is openly gay, leading a relationship with Gerry, whereas, Victoria begins a lesbian relationship with Lin. However, Edward discovers that he is bisexual and moves in with Lin and Victoria. Finally, Victoria leaves Martin and goes for living together with Lin and

Contributing factors to student achievement Essay Example for Free

Contributing factors to student achievement Essay In 2001, the No Child Left Behind Act placed even stronger responsibility on states to raise student performance. As a result of these accountability standards, states must now administer standardized tests to â€Å"measure adequate yearly progress† of all students (2001). They face costly federal mandates and must submit comprehensive plans. The federal law also focuses on narrowing the achievement gap between races. It requires that states monitor the performance of racial and economic subgroups and undertake corrective action in failing schools (Wong, 2004). †¦states are implementing policies that provide incentives to attract and retain teachers and increase student performance. Incentives are helping states recruit new teachers into the work force, attract persons from outside education, retain teachers in the classroom and support accountability programs that focus on school-by-school efforts to boost student achievement (Cornett and Gaines, 2002). Researchers examining student performance consistently find that one of the most important influences on student achievement is socioeconomic status (SES) of students. These findings give little comfort to educators in economically disadvantaged schools who are facing heavy pressure to improve performance and close the gap between minority and white students. Yet Verstegen and King (1998) claim that a growing body of research is using better databases and more sophisticated methodological strategies to provide evidence that school policies can make a positive difference in student outcomes. They also emphasize that resource patterns that optimize performance in one setting do not necessary work in others. Encouraged by this line of thinking, the researcher will investigate factors that may explain the differences in performances in schools that share a common socioeconomic context. Are there choices made by policymakers and administrators in economically disadvantaged schools that spark significant improvements in performance in these schools? In this study, the researcher will assume the significance of SES or â€Å"input† factors in explaining achievement, and the researcher considers the impact of other factors over which schools have some control. Impact of Process Variables Although the statistical models will include measures for SES (percent of economically disadvantaged students and percent white students), the focus will be on process variables. The latter include those variables that school systems more or less control. The researcher categorizes these variables into three general areas: 1) school class size 2) school policies and 3) proven effective programs to increase student reading proficiency. One of the most controversial characteristics of schools is the amount of students per teacher (FTE). Production function research on the effects of school size has been inconclusive, and both sides have their advocates. Supporters of small schools contend that students get more attention, school governance is simpler, and teachers and administrators are more accessible to parents. Noguera (2002) states that in high schools where the majority of low-income students of color are achieving at high levels the one common characteristic is the small size of the schools. Lee and Burkam found that students are less likely to drop out of schools with fewer than 1,500 students (2003). However, others argue that large schools are able to offer students a wider range of educational offerings and services (â€Å"Still Stumped,† 2002). Recent research indicates that the effects of school size may depend on the SES of students. Findings show consistently that the relationship between achievement and socioeconomic status was substantially weaker in smaller schools than larger schools, that is, students from impoverished communities are much more likely to benefit from smaller schools. On the other hand, a positive relationship exists between larger schools and the output measures of affluent students (Lee and Smith, 1996; Howley and Bickel, 1999). Because this study will examine the performance of economically disadvantaged students, the researcher expects to find a negative relationship between school size and achievement scores. That is, the larger the school, the less likely students are to achieve on standardized tests. The relationship between class size and positive student achievement is another relationship that has been closely studied. In 2000, Congress allocated $1. 3 billion for class size reduction as a provision of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) (Johnson, 2002). Most of the studies that examine the effect of class size on student performance have focused on primary schools. One of the largest and most scientifically rigorous experiments was the 1985, Tennessee’s Student Achievement Ratio (STAR) study. The STAR project provides compelling evidence that smaller classes can improve student achievement, especially in primary schools, which could have lasting effects (1985). The four year longitudinal study focused on classes in Tennessee and consisted of grades kindergarten through third. Classes of thirteen to seventeen students were compared to classes of twenty-two to twenty-six students; of the total classes, some had just one teacher and some had a teacher and aid. Phase one included over three hundred classes and a total of 6500 students (1985). The result after four years was positive support for the reduction of classroom sizes which proved to have positive effects on student achievement. Some critics have pointed out the limitations of project STAR (Vinson, 2002). A couple of limitations listed in a report by Tony Vinson in 2002 were: 1) limiting sample of certain cultural groups 2) schools volunteered to participate in the study, suggesting they had motivation to use innovative teaching practices. In 1996, Mostellar, a statistician, reported; â€Å"the Tennessee Class Size study demonstrates convincingly that student achievement is better in small K-3 classes and the effect continues later in regular-sized classes (1996). In a follow-up study, Nye, Hedges and Kontantopoulos (1999) found that students of smaller class size continued showing significant advantages over students of regular-sized classes, throughout school, to graduation. These students demonstrated higher grades, took more challenging classes, had better graduation rates and were more likely to go on to college (Vinson, 2002). Wisconsin’s Student Achievement Guarantee in Education (Vinson, 2002), began in the 1996-1997 school year and was expanded in 1998-1999 and again in 2000-2001 (Wisconsin Dept. of Public Instruction). The objective of the program is to improve student achievement through the implementation of four school improvement strategies: class sizes no more than 15:1 in grades K-3; increased collaboration between schools and their communities; implementation of a rigorous curriculum focusing on academic achievement; and improving professional development and staff evaluation practices. Schools in SAGE have renewable 5-year contracts with the state and get state aid equal to $2,000 for each low-income child in the grades served by the program. During 2005-06 495 schools participated in SAGE (up from 30 when the program began). Just over 93,000 K-3 pupils were served. State funding, which was $4. 5 M in 96-97 will be $98. 6 M in 2006-07. A few districts are also benefiting from a state categorical aid program created in 1999 to help schools pay debt service on the cost of new classrooms built to accommodate SAGE (DPI).